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Section: CMS National Guidelines
Number: N-62
Topic: INDEPENDENCE iBOT 4000 Mobility System - NCD 280.15
Effective Date: July 27, 2006
Issued Date: December 31, 2007

General Policy Guidelines | Procedure Codes | Coding Guidelines | Publications | References | Attachments | Procedure Code Attachments | Diagnosis Codes | Glossary

General Policy

The INDEPENDENCE iBOT 4000 Mobility System is a battery-powered mobility device that relies on a computerized system of sensors, gyroscopes, and electric motors to allow indoor and outdoor use on stairs as well as on level and uneven surfaces. The mobility system incorporates a number of different functions, including:

  • Standard Function that provides mobility on smooth surfaces and inclines at home, work, and in other environments; 
  • 4-Wheel Function that provides movement across obstacles, uneven terrain, curbs, grass, gravel, and other soft surfaces; 
  • Balance Function that provides mobility in a seated position at an elevated height; 
  • Stair Function that allows for ascent and descent of stairs, with or without assistance; and
  • Remote Function that assists in the transportation of the product while unoccupied.

In Standard Function, the INDEPENDENCE iBOT 4000 Mobility System functions like a traditional power wheelchair. The mobility device can be programmed for Standard Function only to meet the assessed needs of the user.

Indications and Limitations of Coverage

Effective for services performed on and after July 27, 2006, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) finds that the evidence is sufficient to determine that the Standard Function of the INDEPENDENCE iBOT 4000 Mobility System meets the definition of Durable Medical Equipment (DME) under Section 1861(n) of the Social Security Act (the Act) as a wheelchair used in the patient's home that is reasonable and necessary for members who have a personal mobility deficit sufficient to impair their participation in mobility-related activities of daily living (MRADL), such as toileting, feeding, dressing, grooming, and bathing in customary locations in the home. Determination of the presence of a mobility deficit will use an algorithmic process, as outlined in Chapter 1, Part 4, Section 280.3 of the Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual.

Reasons for Noncoverage

Effective for services performed on and after July 27, 2006, CMS has reviewed the evidence and concluded that the 4-Wheel, Balance, Stair, and Remote Functions of the INDEPENDENCE iBOT 4000 Mobility System do not meet the definition of DME under Section 1861(n) of the Act and will, therefore, be denied. A network provider can bill the member for the denied device. 

NOTE:
This policy is designed to address medical guidelines that are appropriate for the majority of individuals with a particular disease, illness, or condition. Each person's unique clinical circumstances may warrant individual consideration, based on review of applicable medical records.

Procedure Codes

K0898     

Coding Guidelines

Publications

References

CMS Pub. 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 280.15

Transmittal 65, CR 5372

www.cms.gov
www.medicare.gov

Attachments

Procedure Code Attachments

Diagnosis Codes

Glossary





This policy is designed to address medical guidelines that are appropriate for the majority of individuals with a particular disease, illness, or condition. Each person's unique clinical circumstances may warrant individual consideration, based on review of applicable medical records.

Medical policies are designed to supplement the terms of a member's contract. The member's contract defines the benefits available; therefore, medical policies should not be construed as overriding specific contract language. In the event of conflict, the contract shall govern.

Medical policies do not constitute medical advice, nor the practice of medicine. Rather, such policies are intended only to establish general guidelines for coverage and reimbursement under Medicare Advantage plans. Application of a medical policy to determine coverage in an individual instance is not intended and shall not be construed to supercede the professional judgment of a treating provider. In all situations, the treating provider must use his/her professional judgment to provide care he/she believes to be in the best interest of the patient, and the provider and patient remain responsible for all treatment decisions.

Medicare Advantage retains the right to review and update its medical policy guidelines at its sole discretion. These guidelines are the proprietary information of Medicare Advantage. Any sale, copying or dissemination of the medical policies is prohibited; however, limited copying of medical policies is permitted for individual use.



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