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Section: |
Miscellaneous |
Number: |
Z-24 |
Topic: |
Miscellaneous Services |
Effective Date: |
January 1, 2010 |
Issued Date: |
January 4, 2010 |
Date Last Reviewed: |
12/2009 |
General Policy Guidelines
Indications and Limitations of Coverage
Charges submitted for the services listed on this medical policy should be denied as noted in the text below.
Experimental or Investigational
Experimental/Investigational services are defined as a treatment, service, procedure, facility, equipment, drug, service or supply (“intervention”) that has been determined not to be medically effective for the condition being treated. Charges submitted for these services listed on this policy should be denied as experimental/investigational. These determinations are based on one or more of the following reasons:
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The intervention does not have FDA approval to be marketed for the specific relevant indication(s); or
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Available scientific evidence does not permit conclusions concerning the effect of the intervention on health outcomes; or
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The intervention is not proven to be as safe or effective in achieving an outcome equal to or exceeding the outcome of alternative therapies; or
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The intervention does not improve health outcomes; or
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The intervention is not proven to be applicable outside the research setting.
The following services are to be denied as experimental/investigational. This is not an all inclusive list. A participating, preferred, or network provider can bill the member for the denied experimental/investigational item or service.
Adoptive immunotherapy (S2107) DLR 07/2007
Carbon monoxide, expired gas analysis (e.g., ETCO/hemolysis breath test) DLR 01/2009
Cellular function assay involving stimulation (e.g., mitogen or antigen) and detection of biomarker (e.g., ATP) (86352) DLR 01/2010
Electrical stimulation of the ear DLR 04/2009
Endoscopic cryospray ablation of the esophagus DLR 08/2007
Endoscopic radiofrequency ablation of the esophagus
DLR 09/2009
Insertion of a temporary prostatic urethral stent including urethral measurement (53855) DLR 01/2010
Intraepidermal nerve fiber density testing (e.g., Therapath's ENFE) DLR 10/2008
Keratoprosthesis, insertion of (Prosthokeratolplasty) (65770) DLR 10/2008
Neuro-selective current perception threshold (CPT)/Sensory Nerve Conduction Test (sNCT) (G0255)
DLR 07/2008
Nitric oxide expired gas determination (95012) DLR 09/2009
Ocular photoscreening (99174) DLR 01/2008
pH; exhaled breath condensate (83987) DLR 02/2009
Posturography (dynamic or static) (92548) DLR 03/2008
Saliva test, hormone level; to assess preterm labor (S3652) DLR 11/2008
Saliva test, hormone level; during menopause (S3650)
DLR 11/2008
Sperm evaluation, DNA integrity (e.g., sperm chromatin assays and sperm DNA fragmentation assays)
DLR 05/2008
SuperDimension Bronchus System DLR 08/2008
Tenotomy of elbow, lateral or medial (e.g., epicondylitis, tennis elbow, golfer's elbow); percutaneous (24357) DLR 01/2008
Thromboxane metabolite(s) including thromboxane if performed, urine (84431) DLR 01/2010
No Improvement to Health Outcome The service is beyond the investigational/experimental stage but is not generally accepted by the medical community as clinically useful in diagnosing or treatment of medical conditions. Therefore, it is considered not medically necessary. A participating, preferred or network provider cannot bill the member for the denied service unless the provider has given advance written notice, informing the member that the service may be deemed not medically necessary and providing an estimate of the cost. The member must agree in writing to assume financial responsibility, in advance of receiving the service. The signed agreement should be maintained in the provider's records.
Body Composition Analyzers/Analysis (e.g., Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis)
Collagen crosslinks, any method (82523)
Defecography
Hair analysis (P0231)
Hamster egg and sperm penetration assay (89329, 89330)
Lixiscope Service
Optic nerve decomparession for non-arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy (67570)
Rhinomanometry (92512)
Temperature gradient study (93740)
No Professional Service Rendered
The following services are to be denied because there is no direct patient care or contact. A participating, preferred, or network provider can bill the member for the denied item or service. Denial of a service based on this reason is not applicable to facility expenses. Facility expenses should be processed according to the member's contractual benefits for the service.
Broken appointments
Glucola (glucose preparation)
Mileage for medical visit
Team conferences (99366-99368)
Telephone calls (98966-98968)(99441-99443)
Benefit Exclusion
The following services are not covered under the member's benefit. This is not an all inclusive list. A participating, preferred, or network provider can bill the member for the denied item or service.
***Casted impressions for special shoes
***Hearing aid evaluation (92590-92595, S0618, V5010)
***Intersex surgery (55970, 55980)
***Nicotene cessation programs (S9075)
Recreational or educational therapy (inpatient)
Smoking cessation counseling (99406, 99407, G9016)
***Work related injuries
***Under Managed Care programs, payment or denial for this item is based on the individual's contractual benefits. |
- NOTE:
- This policy is designed to address medical guidelines that are appropriate for the majority of individuals with a particular disease, illness, or condition. Each person's unique clinical circumstances may warrant individual consideration, based on review of applicable medical records.
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Procedure Codes
11980 | 24357 | 53855 | 55970 | 55980 | 65770 |
67570 | 82523 | 83987 | 84431 | 84999 | 86352 |
89240 | 89329 | 89330 | 92512 | 92548 | 92590 |
92591 | 92592 | 92593 | 92594 | 92595 | 93740 |
95012 | 98966 | 98967 | 98968 | 99174 | 99366 |
99367 | 99368 | 99406 | 99407 | 99441 | 99442 |
99443 | A9270 | G0255 | G9016 | J3490 | P2031 |
S0618 | S2107 | S3650 | S3652 | S9075 | V5010 |
Traditional Guidelines
FEP Guidelines
This medical policy may not apply to FEP. Medical policy is not an authorization, certification, explanation of benefits or a contract. Benefits are determined by the Federal Employee Program. |
PPO Guidelines
Managed Care POS Guidelines
Publications
References
Nitric Oxide Expired Gas Determination
Smith AD, Cowan JO, Brassett KP et al. Use of Exhaled Nitric Oxide Measurements to Guide Treatment in Chronic Asthma. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2005; 352 (21): 2163-2173
Deykin A. Targeting Biologic Markers in Asthma - Is Exhaled Nitric Oxide the Bull’s-Eye? The New England Journal of Medicine. 2005; 352 (21): 2233-2235
Szefler SJ, Mitchell H, Sorkness CA, et al. Management of asthma based on exhaled nitric oxide in addition to guideline-based treatment for inner-city adolescents and young adults: A randomised controlled trial, The Lancet. 2008;372(9643):1065-1072.
Petsky HL, Cates CJ, Li A, et al; Tailored interventions based on exhaled nitric oxide versus clinical symptoms for asthma in children and adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Apr 16; (2):CD006340.
Shaw DE, Berry MA, Thomas M, et al. The use of exhaled nitric oxide to guide asthma management: A randomized controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007(3);176:231-237.
Sivan Y ; Gadish T ; Fireman E ; Soferman R, The use of exhaled nitric oxide in the diagnosis of asthma in school children, J Pediatr. 2009; 155(2):211-6.
National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Asthma Education and Prevention Program, Clinical Practice Guidelines. Expert Panel Report 3, Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. Aug 28, 2007. Accessed September 9, 2009. Available at URL address: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/asthma/asthgdln.htm.
Endoscopic Radiofrequency Ablation of the Esophagus
Fleischer DE, et al. Endoscopic Ablation of Barrett's Esophagus: a Multicenter Study with 2.5-Year Follow-Up. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2008 Nov; 68(5): 867-76 |
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Procedure Code Attachments
Diagnosis Codes
Glossary
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This policy is designed to address medical guidelines that are appropriate for the majority of individuals with a particular disease, illness, or condition. Each person's unique clinical circumstances may warrant individual consideration, based on review of applicable medical records.
Medical policies are designed to supplement the terms of a member's contract. The member's contract defines the benefits available; therefore, medical policies should not be construed as overriding specific contract language. In the event of conflict, the contract shall govern.
Medical policies do not constitute medical advice, nor the practice of medicine. Rather, such policies are intended only to establish general guidelines for coverage and reimbursement under Mountain State Blue Cross Blue Shield plans. Application of a medical policy to determine coverage in an individual instance is not intended and shall not be construed to supercede the professional judgment of a treating provider. In all situations, the treating provider must use his/her professional judgment to provide care he/she believes to be in the best interest of the patient, and the provider and patient remain responsible for all treatment decisions.
Mountain State Blue Cross Blue Shield (MSBCBS) retains the right to review and update its medical policy guidelines at its sole discretion. These guidelines are the proprietary information of MSBCBS. Any sale, copying or dissemination of the medical policies is prohibited; however, limited copying of medical policies is permitted for individual use.
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