Highmark Commercial Medical Policy in West Virginia

Section: Injections
Number: I-9
Topic: Treatment of Gaucher Disease
Effective Date: November 28, 2011
Issued Date: November 28, 2011
Date Last Reviewed: 05/2011

General Policy Guidelines

Indications and Limitations of Coverage

Alglucerase (Ceredase) (J0205), imiglucerase (Cerezyme) (J1786) and velaglucerase alfa (VPRIV) (J3385) are indicated for use as a long-term enzyme replacement therapy for pediatric and adult patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Type I Gaucher disease.

Alglucerase, imiglucerase and velaglucerase alfa are indicated for treatment when one or more of the following conditions exists in patients with confirmed Type I Gaucher disease:

  • Anemia with hemoglobin of:
    11.5 g/dL or less for females;
    12.5 g/dL or less for males;
  • Thrombocytopenia with platelet count less than or equal to 120,000/mm³;
  • Bone disease (e.g., osteonecrosis, osteopenia, secondary pathologic fractures);
  • Clinically significant hepatomegaly or splenomegaly;
  • Symptomatic disease, including abdominal or bone pain, fatigue, exertional limitation, weakness, or cachexia.

The use of alglucerase, imiglucerase, and velaglucerase alfa for any other indication, including but not limited to the following, is considered experimental/investigational and, therefore, not covered.

  • Type II Gaucher disease
  • Type III Gaucher disease

A participating, preferred, or network provider can bill the member for the non-covered service.

NOTE:
Coverage is determined according to individual or group customer benefits. These drugs are not reimbursable under the prescription drug benefit.

NOTE:
This policy is designed to address medical guidelines that are appropriate for the majority of individuals with a particular disease, illness, or condition. Each person's unique clinical circumstances may warrant individual consideration, based on review of applicable medical records.

Procedure Codes

J0205J1786J3385   

Traditional Guidelines

Refer to General Policy Guidelines

FEP Guidelines

Under the Federal Employee Program, all services that utilize FDA-approved drugs, devices, or biological products are eligible when intended for the treatment of a serious or life-threatening condition and when medically necessary and appropriate for the patient's condition.

PPO Guidelines

Refer to General Policy Guidelines

Managed Care POS Guidelines

Refer to General Policy Guidelines

Publications

Provider News

02/2011, Treatment of Gaucher disease coverage guidelines outlined
08/2011, Treatment of Gaucher disease: new coverage guidelines outlined

References

Management of Neutralizing Antibody to Ceredase in a Patient with Type 3 Gaucher Disease, Pediatrics, Official Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Vol. 100, No. 5, 12/1997

Gaucher Disease: Recommendations on Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Monitoring, Archives Internal Medicine, Vol. 158, No. 16, 09/1998

Cardiac Response to Enzyme-Replacement Therapy in Gaucher's Disease, The New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 339, No. 16, 10/1998

Cessation of Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Gaucher Disease, Genetic Medicine, Vol. 4, No. 6, 11/2002

Ceredase® (alglucerase injection) drug label, Genzyme Corporation, Cambridge, MA, 10/2004

Cerezyme® (imiglucerase for injection) drug label, Genzyme Corporation, Cambridge, MA, 04/2005

Superior Effects of High-Dose Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Type I Gaucher Disease on Bone Marrow Involvement and Chitotriosidase Levels: A 2 Center Retrospective Analysis, Blood, Vol. 108, No. 3, 08/2006

The Clinical and Demographic Characteristics of Non-neuronopathic Gaucher Disease in 887 Children at Diagnosis, Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, Vol. 16, No. 6, 10/2006

Low-dose Therapy Trumps High-dose Therapy Again in the Treatment of Gaucher Disease, Blood, Vol. 108, No. 3, 08/2006

Prevalance and Transmission of Gaucher Disease, Accessed May 2, 2008. National Gaucher Foundation, Rockville, MD

Anderson H, Kaplan P, Kacena K, et al. Eight-year clinical outcomes of long-term enzyme replacement therapy for 884 children with Gaucher Disease Type I. Pediatrics. 2008;122:1182-1190.

Steinbrook R. Drug Shortages and Public Health. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1525-1527.

Xu PH. Comparative therapeutic effects of velaglucerase alfa and imiglucerase in a Gaucher disease mouse model. PloS One. 2010;5(5):e10750.

Zimran A, Altarescu G, Phillips M, et al. Phase I/II and extension study of velaglucerase alfa (Gene-ActivatedTM human glucocerebrosidase) replacement therapy in adults with type 1 Gaucher disease: 48-month experience. Blood. 2010;115(23):4651-4656.

Pastores GM. Velaglucerase alfa, a human recombinant glucocerebrosidase enzyme replacement therapy for type 1 Gaucher disease. Opin Investig Drugs. 2010;11(4):472-8.

VPRIV™ (velaglucerase alfa)[package insert]. Cambridge, MA: ShireHuman Genetic Therapies, Inc. 02/2010.

Cox T. Gaucher disease: clinical profile and therapeutic developments. Biologics. 2010; 2010(4):299-313.

Elstein D, Zimran A. Review of the safety and efficacy of imiglucerase treatment of gaucher disease. Biologics. 2009;2009(3):407-417.

Goker-Alpan O. Optimal therapy in gaucher disease. Therapeut Clin Risk Manag. 2010; 2010(6):315-323.

Martins A, Valadares E, Porta G, et al. Recommendations on diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring for gaucher disease. J Pediatr. 2009 Oct;155(4):S10-S18.

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Table Attachment

Text Attachment

Procedure Code Attachments

Diagnosis Codes

Covered Diagnosis Codes

272.7   

Glossary





This policy is designed to address medical guidelines that are appropriate for the majority of individuals with a particular disease, illness, or condition. Each person's unique clinical circumstances may warrant individual consideration, based on review of applicable medical records.

Medical policies are designed to supplement the terms of a member's contract. The member's contract defines the benefits available; therefore, medical policies should not be construed as overriding specific contract language. In the event of conflict, the contract shall govern.

Medical policies do not constitute medical advice, nor the practice of medicine. Rather, such policies are intended only to establish general guidelines for coverage and reimbursement under Highmark West Virginia plans. Application of a medical policy to determine coverage in an individual instance is not intended and shall not be construed to supercede the professional judgment of a treating provider. In all situations, the treating provider must use his/her professional judgment to provide care he/she believes to be in the best interest of the patient, and the provider and patient remain responsible for all treatment decisions.

Highmark West Virginia retains the right to review and update its medical policy guidelines at its sole discretion. These guidelines are the proprietary information of Highmark West Virginia. Any sale, copying or dissemination of the medical policies is prohibited; however, limited copying of medical policies is permitted for individual use.